Jammu & Kashmir – Life and People | Geography VII | Class 7th | Questions and Answers

 

JANDKNCERT | Social Science | Our Environment

Jammu & Kashmir – Life and People | Geography VII | Class 7th | Questions and Answers

 

Chapter 8: Jammu & Kashmir – Life and People

1. Answer the following questions:

(i) Main crops grown in Jammu and Kashmir:

• Rice
• Maize
• Barley
• Wheat
• Pulses
• Fruits (such as apples, cherries, and apricots)

(ii) List of temperate fruits of Kashmir:

• Apples
• Pears
• Cherries
• Apricots
• Plums
• Peaches

(iii) Local names of Jammu Plains:

• Madhopur
• Samba
• R.S. Pura

(iv) Major power projects in Jammu and Kashmir:

• Salal Hydro Electric Power Project
• Baglihar Hydro Electric Power Project
• Dulhasti Hydro Electric Power Project
• Uri Hydro Electric Power Project
• Nimoo Bazgo Hydro Electric Power Project

2. Fill in the blanks:

1.  The staple food of Jammu is rice.

2.  The staple food of Kashmir is rice.

3.  Lidder is the main tributary of river Jhelum.

4.  Saffron is mainly found in Kashmir.

5.  Rogan Josh is cuisine of Kashmiri people.

Additional Questions

1. What are the main physical divisions of Jammu & Kashmir and how do they influence people’s lives?
The main physical divisions are Jammu, Kashmir Valley, and Ladakh. They influence lifestyle, crops, housing, and occupations due to differences in climate, terrain, and resources.

2. Describe the unique lifestyle of the nomadic communities like the Bakarwals and Gujjars in Jammu & Kashmir.
Bakarwals and Gujjars are nomadic pastoralists who rear sheep and goats. They migrate seasonally between lower valleys in winter and high-altitude pastures in summer.

3. Which crops are mainly grown in the Kashmir Valley and why is saffron famous?
In the Kashmir Valley, main crops include rice, maize, wheat, pulses, and fruits like apples and walnuts. Saffron grown on Karewas is world-famous for its quality and aroma.

4. How do the Karewas benefit agriculture in Jammu & Kashmir?
Karewas are elevated flat terraces with fertile soil, ideal for crops like saffron, almonds, and orchards.

5. What are the main handicrafts of Jammu & Kashmir and how are they linked to the region’s culture?
Main handicrafts include Pashmina shawls, carpets, papier-mâché, wood carving, and embroidery. They reflect the region’s artistic traditions and are important for livelihood and exports.

6. Compare the traditional houses of Jammu region and Kashmir Valley.
Traditional houses in Jammu are made with baked bricks and sloping tin roofs, while in Kashmir Valley, wooden houses with sloping roofs are common to withstand snow.

7. Name the major hydroelectric power projects in Jammu & Kashmir and their locations.
Major hydroelectric projects include Salal, Baglihar, Dulhasti, Uri, and Kishanganga, which provide electricity to the region and other states.

8. How do seasonal migrations affect the lives of the nomadic people of Jammu & Kashmir?
Seasonal migration allows nomadic groups to find fresh grazing lands, avoid extreme weather, and maintain their livestock-based economy.

9. What role does tourism play in the economy of Jammu & Kashmir?
Tourism provides income through hotels, handicraft sales, transport, and services, attracting visitors for scenic beauty, adventure, and pilgrimages like Vaishno Devi and Amarnath.

10. Which festivals are celebrated in both Jammu and Kashmir regions and how do they promote unity?
Festivals like Eid, Baisakhi, Lohri, and Navroz are celebrated in different parts, promoting cultural harmony and unity among communities.