Written in March | Lesson 11 | Poem | Summary | Questions | Answers

JANDKNCERT | English | Class 4th | Chant IV

 

Written in March | Lesson 11 | Poem | Summary | Questions | Answers

 

Written in March

The cock is crowing,
The stream is flowing,
The small birds twitter,
The lake doth glitter

The green field sleeps in the sun;
The oldest and youngest
Are at work with the strongest;
The cattle are grazing,
Their heads never raising;
There are forty feeding like one!

Like an army defeated
The snow hath retreated,
And now doth fare ill
On the top of the bare hill;

The ploughboy is whooping—anon–anon:
There’s joy in the mountains;
There’s life in the fountains;
Small clouds are sailing,
Blue sky prevailing;
The rain is over and gone!

(William Wordsworth)

 

Short Summary

This poem describes the joy of spring after the long winter. The snow melts, the birds sing, and people and animals return to work happily. It shows how nature comes alive with new energy and beauty.

twitter — to chirp — چہچہانا
glitter — shine brightly — چمکنا
grazing — animals eating grass — چرنا
retreat — move back — پیچھے ہٹنا
bare — without cover — ننگا
whooping — loud joyful shout — خوشی کی چیخ
fountain — spring of water — چشمہ
prevailing — continuing; dominant — غالب

 

Q1. What are the people doing in the poem?
Answer: The people are working in the fields, enjoying the sunshine and springtime.

Q2. Why aren’t the cattle raising their heads?
Answer: Because they are busy grazing peacefully.

Q3. What does the poet compare snow with?
Answer: The poet compares the snow with a defeated army that has retreated from the hills.

Q4. What are the birds and streams doing?
Answer: The birds are twittering and the stream is flowing.

Q5. What lesson does the poem teach?
Answer: The poem teaches us to find joy in nature’s beauty and hard work, for spring brings life to all.

 

Worksheet for Students

Q1. What sounds do the birds make in the poem?

Q2. What does the poet compare the melting snow to?

Q3. Fill in the blanks:
The cattle are ______.
The stream is ______.