Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy in Jammu and Kashmir | Civics VIII | Social Science | Class 8th | Questions and Answers |

 

JANDKNCERT | Class 8th | Social and Political Life (Civics)|

Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy in Jammu and Kashmir | Civics VIII | Social Science | Class 8th | Questions and Answers |

 

 

Chapter 11: Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policy in Jammu and Kashmir

 

 

Exercises

 

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Question 1: How would you explain Social Exclusion?
Answer:
Social exclusion refers to the process by which certain individuals or groups are pushed to the margins of society and denied full participation in social, economic, and political life due to factors like poverty, caste, disability, or religion.

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Question 2: Do you think some people feel socially excluded? If so, why?
Answer:
Yes, many people feel socially excluded because of discrimination, poverty, disability, or belonging to minority communities. They may not have equal access to education, employment, or healthcare, which makes them feel isolated and marginalized.

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Question 3: How does special ability lead to social exclusion?
Answer:
Specially-abled individuals may face physical barriers, lack of inclusive education, unemployment, or social stigma. These limitations prevent them from participating fully in society, leading to exclusion and discrimination.

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Question 4: Describe initiatives for social inclusion in Jammu & Kashmir.
Answer:
(i) Government schemes like scholarships and reservations in education and jobs for the differently-abled.
(ii) Establishment of Special Education Zones and Inclusive Schools.
(iii) Social Welfare Departments provide financial assistance and rehabilitation services.

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Question 5: Who used the term Social Exclusion for the first time?
Answer:
The term "Social Exclusion" was first used in France in the 1970s by René Lenoir, a French Secretary of State for Social Action.

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Question 6: What is the total population of specially-abled in J&K?
Answer:
According to the 2011 Census, there are approximately 3.6 lakh (360,000) specially-abled persons in Jammu and Kashmir. (Note: Updated figures may be available in newer surveys or reports.)

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Question 7: What is the nomenclature used for Dumb and Deaf?
Answer:
The respectful and updated terminology is "Hearing and Speech Impaired" instead of "Dumb and Deaf," which is considered outdated and insensitive.

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